feat(sfs): Implemented Sovereign Filesystem (SFS)

- Implemented SFS Driver (core/fs/sfs.nim):
  - Mount logic (Sector 0 Superblock check).
  - List logic (Sector 1 Directory table).
- Implemented Userland Formatter (nipbox.nim):
  - 'mkfs' command to write SFS1 Superblock.
- Fixed 'virtio_block' logic:
  - Corrected Descriptor flags (VRING_DESC_F_WRITE for Read Buffers).
- Fixed Async/Sync Conflict in 'libc_shim':
  - Added 'nexus_yield()' to block syscalls to prevent stack corruption before kernel processing.
- Integrated SFS into Kernel startup.
This commit is contained in:
Markus Maiwald 2025-12-31 22:43:44 +01:00
parent e367dd8380
commit 64380de4a7
5 changed files with 163 additions and 8 deletions

103
core/fs/sfs.nim Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
# Markus Maiwald (Architect) | Voxis Forge (AI)
# Rumpk Phase 11: The Sovereign Filesystem (SFS)
# Simple Flat System (Contiguous, Directory-based, No Inodes)
# import ../ion # Removing to avoid cycle and ambiguity
# import ../kernel # Removing to avoid cycle
proc kprintln(s: cstring) {.importc, cdecl.}
proc kprint(s: cstring) {.importc, cdecl.}
proc kprint_hex(n: uint64) {.importc, cdecl.}
# =========================================================
# SFS Definitions
# =========================================================
const SFS_MAGIC = 0x31534653'u32 # "SFS1" in Little Endian (S=53, F=46, S=53, 1=31 -> 31 53 46 53? No, S is lowest addr)
# "SFS1" as string: bufs[0]=S, buf[1]=F...
# u32 representation depends on Endianness.
# On Little Endian (RISC-V):
# 0x31534653 -> LSB is 0x53 (S). MSB is 0x31 (1).
# So "SFS1" in memory.
type
Superblock* = object
magic*: uint32
disk_size*: uint32 # in sectors? or bytes? Nipbox wrote u64 bytes. Let's use sectors for kernel simplicity?
# Stack layout alignment might be issue. Let's read raw bytes.
DirEntry* = object
filename*: array[32, char]
start_sector*: uint32
size_bytes*: uint32
reserved*: array[24, byte] # Pad to 64 bytes? 32+4+4 = 40. 64-40=24.
# 512 / 64 = 8 entries per sector.
# =========================================================
# SFS State
# =========================================================
var sfs_mounted: bool = false
var io_buffer: array[512, byte] # Kernel IO Buffer for FS ops
# =========================================================
# SFS Driver
# =========================================================
# Import HAL block ops
proc virtio_blk_read(sector: uint64, buf: pointer) {.importc, cdecl.}
proc virtio_blk_write(sector: uint64, buf: pointer) {.importc, cdecl.}
proc sfs_mount*() =
kprintln("[SFS] Mounting System...")
# 1. Read Sector 0 (Superblock)
virtio_blk_read(0, addr io_buffer[0])
# 2. Check Magic
# "SFS1" -> 0x53, 0x46, 0x53, 0x31
if io_buffer[0] == 0x53 and io_buffer[1] == 0x46 and
io_buffer[2] == 0x53 and io_buffer[3] == 0x31:
kprintln("[SFS] Mount SUCCESS. Magic: SFS1")
sfs_mounted = true
else:
kprint("[SFS] Mount FAILED. Invalid Magic. Found: ")
kprint_hex(cast[uint64](io_buffer[0]))
kprint(" ")
kprint_hex(cast[uint64](io_buffer[1]))
kprint(" ")
kprint_hex(cast[uint64](io_buffer[2]))
kprintln("")
proc sfs_list*() =
if not sfs_mounted:
kprintln("[SFS] Error: Not mounted.")
return
# Read Sector 1 (Directory Table)
virtio_blk_read(1, addr io_buffer[0])
kprintln("[SFS] Files:")
# Parse Entries (assuming 64 bytes stride for now if nipbox holds it)
# Actually nipbox `mkfs` just zeroed it.
var found = false
var offset = 0
while offset < 512:
if io_buffer[offset] != 0:
# Found entry
var name: string = ""
for i in 0..31:
let c = char(io_buffer[offset+i])
if c == '\0': break
name.add(c)
kprint(" - ")
kprintln(cstring(name))
found = true
offset += 64
if not found:
kprintln(" (Empty)")

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@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ proc kprintln*(s: cstring) {.exportc, cdecl.} =
kprint(s); kprint("\n")
import fs/tar
import fs/sfs
# --- INITRD SYMBOLS ---
var binary_initrd_tar_start {.importc: "_binary_initrd_tar_start".}: char
@ -326,6 +327,9 @@ proc kmain() {.exportc, cdecl.} =
# 1.1 VFS (InitRD)
vfs_init(addr binary_initrd_tar_start, addr binary_initrd_tar_end)
# 1.2 VFS (SFS)
sfs_mount()
# Wire VFS to SysTable (Hypercall Vector)
let sys = cast[ptr SysTable](SYSTABLE_BASE)
sys.fn_vfs_open = cast[pointer](ion_vfs_open)

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@ -166,24 +166,33 @@ pub const VirtioBlkDriver = struct {
const status: *u8 = @ptrCast(@alignCast(status_ptr));
status.* = 0xFF; // Init with error
const VRING_DESC_F_NEXT: u16 = 1;
const VRING_DESC_F_WRITE: u16 = 2;
// Setup Desc 1 (Header)
q.desc[d1].addr = @intFromPtr(header);
q.desc[d1].len = @sizeOf(VirtioBlkReq);
q.desc[d1].flags = 1; // NEXT
q.desc[d1].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
q.desc[d1].next = d2;
// Setup Desc 2 (Buffer)
q.desc[d2].addr = @intFromPtr(buf);
q.desc[d2].len = len;
// If READ (IN), device writes to buffer -> VRING_DESC_F_WRITE (2)
// If WRITE (OUT), device reads from buffer -> 0
q.desc[d2].flags = if (type_ == VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN) @as(u16, 1 | 2) else @as(u16, 1); // NEXT | (WRITE?)
// If T_IN (0), Device Writes to Buffer (Needs WRITE flag)
if (type_ == VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN) {
q.desc[d2].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT | VRING_DESC_F_WRITE;
// uart.print("[VirtIO-Blk] Read Req (Flags=3)\n");
} else {
q.desc[d2].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
// uart.print("[VirtIO-Blk] Write Req (Flags=1)\n");
}
q.desc[d2].next = d3;
// Setup Desc 3 (Status)
q.desc[d3].addr = @intFromPtr(status);
q.desc[d3].len = 1;
q.desc[d3].flags = 2; // WRITE (Device writes status)
q.desc[d3].flags = VRING_DESC_F_WRITE; // Device writes status!
q.desc[d3].next = 0;
asm volatile ("fence" ::: .{ .memory = true });

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@ -201,11 +201,13 @@ const BlkArgs = ion.BlkArgs;
export fn nexus_blk_read(sector: u64, buf: [*]u8, len: u64) void {
var args = BlkArgs{ .sector = sector, .buf = @intFromPtr(buf), .len = len };
_ = nexus_syscall(ion.CMD_BLK_READ, @intFromPtr(&args));
nexus_yield(); // Block until Kernel processes it
}
export fn nexus_blk_write(sector: u64, buf: [*]const u8, len: u64) void {
var args = BlkArgs{ .sector = sector, .buf = @intFromPtr(buf), .len = len };
_ = nexus_syscall(ion.CMD_BLK_WRITE, @intFromPtr(&args));
nexus_yield(); // Block until Kernel processes it
}
// Sovereign Yield: Return control to Kernel Scheduler

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@ -81,9 +81,10 @@ proc print_raw(s: string) =
if s.len > 0:
discard write(1, unsafeAddr s[0], csize_t(s.len))
# Helper: Swap Bytes 16
proc swap16(x: uint16): uint16 =
return (x shl 8) or (x shr 8)
# Forward declarations for functions used before their definition
proc parseIntSimple(s: string): uint64
proc toHexChar(b: byte): char
proc do_mkfs()
# Calculate Checksum (Standard Internet Checksum)
proc calc_checksum(buf: cptr, len: int): uint16 =
@ -346,8 +347,44 @@ proc main() =
elif cmd == "ls": do_ls()
elif cmd == "exec": do_exec(arg)
elif cmd == "dd": do_dd(arg)
elif cmd == "mkfs": do_mkfs()
elif cmd == "help": do_help()
else: print("Unknown command: " & cmd)
proc do_mkfs() =
print("[mkfs] Formatting disk as Sovereign Filesystem (SFS v1)...")
# 1. Superblock (Sector 0)
var sb: array[512, byte]
# Magic: S (0x53), F (0x46), S (0x53), 1 (0x31) -> Little Endian? String is byte order.
sb[0] = 0x53
sb[1] = 0x46
sb[2] = 0x53
sb[3] = 0x31
# Disk Size (u64 at offset 4) - 32MB = 33554432 = 0x02000000
# Little Endian
sb[4] = 0x00
sb[5] = 0x00
sb[6] = 0x00
sb[7] = 0x02
sb[8] = 0x00
sb[9] = 0x00
sb[10] = 0x00
sb[11] = 0x00
# Root Dir Sector (u64 at offset 12) -> 1
sb[12] = 0x01
nexus_blk_write(0, addr sb[0], 512)
print("[mkfs] Superblock written.")
# 2. Directory Table (Sector 1) - Zero it
var zero: array[512, byte] # Implicitly zeroed? In Nim, yes if global/stack? Better be safe.
for i in 0 ..< 512: zero[i] = 0
nexus_blk_write(1, addr zero[0], 512)
print("[mkfs] Directory Table initialized.")
print("[mkfs] Format Complete. The Ledger is structured.")
when isMainModule:
main()